12th Global Women Health, Pediatrics & Nursing Summit
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Accepted Abstracts

Survival Analysis on Age at Teenage Pregnancies Using Parametric Frailty Models

Selamawit Endale Gurmu* and Tashome Fenta Biru
Assosa University, Ethiopia

Citation: Gurmu SE, Biru TF (2021) Survival Analysis on Age at Teenage Pregnancies Using Parametric Frailty Models. SciTech Women & Nursing 2021. 

Received: January 18, 2021         Accepted: January 19, 2021         Published: January 19, 2021

Abstract

Teenage pregnancies are a common public health problem in the world. It is one of the main issues concerning reproductive health of teenagers. Although prevention of unwanted teenage pregnancy is our main goal, many females continue to become pregnant at early age. The current article goal is identifying the risk factors affecting survival time of teenage pregnancies. The information of this study was obtained from well-prepared questionnaire and focus group discussion. Female between age intervals15 to 19 was used for assessing age at teenage pregnancies. Out of376 teenagers’180 had given birth before 20 years. The median survival time ofage at teenagers’ pregnancy was 18 years with 95% CI [14.01, 18.34]. Female between age intervals 15 to 19 was used for assessing age at teenage pregnancies. The minimum event time observed was 15 years and the maximum was event time observed 19 years. Semi parametric model (Cox proportional hazard model) and parametric models (parametric shared frailty) were used to age at teenage pregnancies. The study subjects in this article came from clustered community. Parametric shared frailty models were explored by assuming that women with in the same residence shares similar risk factors. Weibull, Log logistics and Log normal distributions were analyzed for teenagers’ data set. All models were compared for their performance based on Akaike information criterion accordingly the log logistic inverse Gaussian shared frailty model was the best model for this data set since it has the minimum Akaike information criterion. This article show that marital status, age at marriage, teenager’s education level, Teenager’s occupation, mass media, family planning and Religion were significant risk factors for age at teenage pregnancies.
 
Keywords: Teenage pregnancies, Accelerated failure time, Parametric frailty, Survival data, Heterogeneity