International Conference on Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Accepted Abstracts

Trends in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and the Kap of Youth in Wonci District, South West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Gadisa Melkamu Bulcha* 
University of Gonder, Ethiopia

Citation: Bulcha GM (2021) Trends in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and the Kap of Youth in Wonci District, South West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. SciTech Biomed-Pharma Sciences 2021. 

Received: August 16, 2021         Accepted: August 19, 2021         Published: August 19, 2021

Abstract

The spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in to the global population may have first emerged among humans in the early part of the twenty century. HIV /AIDS is the common cause of death and morbidity among sexually active individuals in sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. The main objective of this study was to asses trends in the prevalence of HIV infection in the selected group of participants in wonch district and the knowledge ,Attitude and practice of youth in HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention strategies. Secondary data was obtained through assessing patients records from the district health office and blood test was conducted to identify the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among the people who have visited in the study area. The study has shown that HIV/AIDS among the people who visited in the study area. The study has shown that HIV/AIDS was more prevalent in female than in male with a range of 1.1%. Youths were the most vulnerable group in the community. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS among the study was 4.5% and decreasing from year to year .More than 64% of the youth groups were knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention .The number of HIV infected individual highest in 2011 followed by 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 accounted 84,64,57,49 and 35 respectively. Generally the new HIV infection decreasing as the knowledge, attitude and practice of the community increase to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.
 
Keywords: Attitude, HIV, Prevalence, Wonchi, Youth

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