37th International Conference on Biomedical & Cancer Research
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Accepted Abstracts

Salivary Gland Tumours in the Intraoral Region: A Retrospective Study of Cases Treated in a Teaching Hospital in North-West Nigeria.

Omisakin Olatunde Oluleke*, AyubaIko Godwin, Fomete Benjamin, Ogunsina Modupe and Sannom Yates 
Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Citation: Oluleke OO, Godwin A, Benjamin F, Benjamin O, Yates  S (2022) Salivary Gland Tumours in the Intraoral Region: A Retrospective Study of Cases Treated in a Teaching Hospital in North-West Nigeria. SciTech Biomed-Cancer 2023.

Received: November 08, 2022         Accepted: November 11, 2022         Published: November 11, 2022

Abstract

Background Study: Tumours of the minor salivary glands occurring in the oral cavity are uncommon. The oral cavity has many tiny salivary glands which occur in the lip, palate, floor of the mouth, cheeks, tongue and pharynx. Tumour could develop from any of these minor salivary glands.
Objective: To investigate the nature, clinical features, pathology, and treatment of these tumours in North-West, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of all patients with minor salivary gland tumours that were treated at Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria. The study covered a period of eleven years from January, 2009 to December, 2019. Information was extracted from case files of patients. Data collected includes: age of patient at presentation, sex, location of tumour, clinical features, treatment, complications and histological diagnosis. 
Results: The age of the patients ranged from 16 to 70 years, with the mean SD = 43.0 ± 6.6 years and male-to-female ratio was 1: 2. Benign tumours were the most common compared to malignancies. Palate was the commonest site of occurrence; followed by upper lip. The treatment was surgical excision. Palatal fistula was the commonest complication of the surgery.
Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenoma was the most common tumour in this study.  Tumours in the palate interfere with oral functions and destroy maxillary bone resulting in untoward debilitating effect.
Keywords: Salivary glands, Tumour, Intraoral, Palate, Benign, Malignant