39th World Seminar on Pharmacology & Drug Development
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Accepted Abstracts

The Interference of Monoclonal Anti-Cluster of Differentiation 47 on Transfusion Compatibility Testing

Tao Chen*1, Dan Xu2, Xiuwen Ni3

1,2Blood Transfusion Department, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
3Jiaxing Blood Center Laboratory Department, Jiaxing, China.

Citation: 
Chen T, Dan Xu, Xiuwen Ni (2023) The Interference of Monoclonal Anti-Cluster of Differentiation 47 on Transfusion Compatibility Testing. SciTech Central Pharma 2023.

Received: March 28, 2023         Accepted: March 30, 2023         Published: March 30, 2023

Abstract

Hu5F9-G4 and AK117, novel cluster of differentiation 47 blockers, are used to treat solid tumors and hematoma. Because cluster of differentiation 47 is expressed on erythrocytes, treatment with monoclonal anti-cluster of differentiation 47 may interfere with the results of transfusion compatibility testing. This study analyzed the interference and treatment of Hu5F9-G4 and AK117 on transfusion compatibility testing. Saline and microcolumngel methods were used to identify the blood types of the patients. To screen irregular antibodies, salt water, indirect antiglobulin test and polyamine methods were used. Various methods were used to identify antibodies, including saline, indirect antiglobulin test, polyamine and acid diffusion. This paper explores current methods for removing interference caused by monoclonal anti-cluster of differentiation 47. Hu5F9-G4 interferes with reverse typing of ABO blood groups, resulting in agglutination of all reagents used in antibody screening and identification. Patients’ erythrocyte acid dispersive fluid reacted positively with spectrum cells and erythrocytes treated with papa in reacted positively with serum. In saline and coagulant amine media, AK117 did not agglutinate with screening cells, but it did with antihuman globulin media. Pre-transfusion testing can be interfered with by anti-cluster of differentiation 47 antibodies. To ensure safe blood transfusions, patients should have their blood type tested and antibodies screened before treatment.
Keywords: Cluster of differentiation 47, Hu5F9-G4, AK117, Transfusion, Compatibility testing, Immunoglobulin