Knowledge of Pregnant Women on the Factors That Influence Anaemia in Pregnancy in a Rural Farming District of the Western Region of Ghana
Kennedy D Konlan1, Roberta M Amoah2*, Joel A Saah2, Juliana A Abdulai3, Iddrisu Mohammed4, Kennedy Dodam Konlan5, Abdul Razak Doat6
1Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
2Department of Public Health, School of Allied Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale Northern Region, Ghana.
3Department of Surgery, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
4Nurses’ and Midwives’ Training College, Tamale. Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
5Department of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
6Tehran University of Medical Sciences- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran, Iran. Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
Citation: Konlan KD, Amoah RM, Saah JA, Abdulai JA, Mohammed I et al (2021) Knowledge of Pregnant Women on the Factors That Influence Anaemia in Pregnancy in a Rural Farming District of the Western Region of Ghana. SciTech Women & Nursing 2021.
Received: December 21, 2020 Accepted: December 24, 2020 Published: December 24, 2020
Abstract
Background: The presence of anaemia in pregnancy is one of the serious public health concerns across the globe especially in developing countries like Ghana. This study assessed pregnant women's knowledge on factors influencing aneamia in pregnancy in a low-income district of Ghana.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study. Data was collected using a pretested questionnaire. 112 pregnant women seeking antenatal care were recruited using systematic sampling technique in the Wassa East district of Ghana. Data were cleaned and entered into SPSS version 22 and analysed into descriptive statistics.
Results: Majority of participants; 72.3% did not know the causes of anaemia in pregnancy. Pregnant women (27.7%) indicated nutritional deficiency as a common cause of anaemia; 18.7% of them could identify appropriately at least one sign of anaemia in pregnancy with 28% asserting that pregnancy-related anaemia can affect labour, despite 72% indicating that anaemia could cause maternal mortality. The reasons for irregular ANC attendance included; perceived non importance of ANC (18.8%), financial difficulties (17.9%), health facility inaccessibility (18.8%) and time constraints (44.5%). There was a strong association between knowledge level on the cause of anaemia in pregnancy and the educational level of pregnant women (p=0.005 chi square = 50.289).
Conclusions: Lack of knowledge on the importance of antenatal care and financial constraints were among the reasons leading to a surge in anaemia amongst pregnant women in the district. Health providers should incorporate services which enable pregnant women to access valuable information on anaemia prevention in pregnancy.
Keywords: Anaemia, Deficiency, Factors, Pregnancy, Rural community